{"id":617,"date":"2026-08-27T17:27:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T09:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yaodamotor.com\/?p=617"},"modified":"2026-10-21T15:46:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T07:46:10","slug":"three-phase-induction-motor-electrical-faults","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yaodamotor.com\/ar\/three-phase-induction-motor-electrical-faults\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n#rank-math-toc {\n    background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;\n    padding: 10px 14px !important;\n    font-size: 11px !important;\n    border-radius: 4px !important;\n    line-height: 1.5 !important;\n    margin-bottom: 20px !important;\n    font-family: inherit !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>#rank-math-toc summary.toc-header {\n    display: flex !important;\n    justify-content: space-between !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    cursor: pointer !important;\n    user-select: none !important;\n    list-style: none !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>#rank-math-toc summary::-webkit-details-marker {\n    display: none !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.toc-title {\n    font-weight: 600 !important;\n    font-size: 15px !important;\n    color: #000000 !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.toc-arrow {\n    font-size: 14px !important;\n    color: #000000 !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>#rank-math-toc nav {\n    margin-top: 8px !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>#rank-math-toc nav ul {\n    list-style-type: none !important;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    padding-left: 0 !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>#rank-math-toc nav ul li {\n    margin-bottom: 2px !important;\n    margin-top: 2px !important;\n    list-style: none !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>#rank-math-toc nav ul li a {\n    color: #000000 !important;\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>#rank-math-toc nav ul li a:hover {\n    color: #0073e6 !important;\n    text-decoration: underline !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>#rank-math-toc nav ul .sub-toc {\n    padding-left: 15px !important;\n    margin-top: 2px !important;\n    margin-bottom: 2px !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>#rank-math-toc nav ul .sub-toc li {\n    margin: 1px 0 !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>#rank-math-toc nav ul .sub-toc li a {\n    color: #777777 !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>#rank-math-toc nav ul .sub-toc li a:hover {\n    color: #0073e6 !important;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.yaoda-quote-popup {\n    display: inline-block;\n    padding: 12px 24px;\n    background-color: #111111;\n    color: #ffffff !important;\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;\n}<\/p>\n<p>.yaoda-quote-popup:hover {\n    color: #ffffff !important;\n    opacity: 0.85;\n    text-decoration: none !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<details id=\"rank-math-toc\" open=\"\">\n<summary class=\"toc-header\"><span class=\"toc-title\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> <span id=\"tocArrow\" class=\"toc-arrow\">\u25b4<\/span><\/summary>\n<nav>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#quick-troubleshooting\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#stator-ground-fault\">1. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#stator-short-circuit\">2. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#fault-comparison\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#check-power-supply\">4. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#repair-rewind-replace\">5. \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#prevent-repeat-failure\">6. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#maintenance-record\">7. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#replacement-checklist\">8. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#final-checklist\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<\/details>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/yaodamotor.com\/ar\/products\/three-phase-asynchronous-motor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062b\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639... <a href=\"https:\/\/yaodamotor.com\/ar\/three-phase-induction-motor-winding-faults\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/a>. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin: 28px 0; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 50%; max-width: 560px; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" title=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\" src=\"https:\/\/yaodamotor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/three-phase-induction-motor-electrical-fault-analysis.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062b\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\" \/><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"quick-troubleshooting\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"stator-ground-fault\">1. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/easa.com\/resources\/resource-library\/performing-an-insulation-resistance-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (EASA)<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"stator-short-circuit\">2. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"fault-comparison\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 760px; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: #222;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; background: #f2f2f2; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; background: #f2f2f2; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #000; background: #f2f2f2; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\"><strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\">\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\">\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\">\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\"><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #000; padding: 10px 14px;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"check-power-supply\">4. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"repair-rewind-replace\">5. \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/yaodamotor.com\/ar\/three-phase-induction-motor-winding-faults\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"prevent-repeat-failure\">6. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (kW) \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Yaoda \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/yaodamotor.com\/ar\/ye3-series-h80-355-high-efficiency-three-phase-asynchronous-motor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 IE3<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a Yaoda <a href=\"https:\/\/yaodamotor.com\/ar\/yvf3-h355-450-variable-frequency-three-phase-asynchronous-motor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"maintenance-record\">7. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/yaodamotor.com\/ar\/factory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"replacement-checklist\">8. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\"\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637.\"<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 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